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2004 Florida Digital Orthographic Quarter-Quads
Projection: UTM
Datum: NAD83
Units: Meters
Graphics Type: JPEG 2000
World File: aux
Resolution: 1-Meter
Color: "True Color" (not CIR)
The GeoCommunity would like to acknowledge public entities responsible for coordinating and funding Florida's orthophoto project for
the third time (1994, 1999 and 2004):
Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Northwest Florida Water Management District
St. Johns River Water Management District
South Florida Water Management District
Southwest Florida Water Management District
Suwannee River Water Management District
United State Geological Survey
General DOQ Information:
The term "digital orthophoto" is used throughout this document to refer to both the
"digital orthophoto quadrangle" (DOQ) and "digital orthophoto quarter-quadrangle"
(DOQQ) products. A digital orthophoto is a digital image which has the properties of
an orthographic projection. It is derived from a digitized perspective aerial
photograph by differential rectification so that image displacements caused by
camera tilt and relief of terrain are removed.
Orthophotos combine the image characteristics of a photograph with the geometric
qualities of a map. They serve a variety of purposes, from interim maps to field
references for earth science investigations and analysis. The digital orthophoto is
useful as a layer of a geographic information system and as a tool for revision of
digital line graphs and topographic maps. A digital orthophoto, as described in these
standards, can be produced from any scale of photography. However, the program is
oriented primarily toward the production of 1-meter digital orthophoto
quarter-quadrangles from 1:40,000-scale National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP)
or NAPP-like photography. Production of 2-meter digital orthophoto quadrangles will
be primarily from National High Altitude Photography (NHAP) or NHAP-like photography
(1:80,000 scale), however may be supported by the mosiacking of digital orthophoto
quarter-quadrangles. At the present time, hard-copy outputs from the digital
orthophotos include 1:12,000-scale orthophoto quarter-quadrangles and
1:24,000-scale orthophoto quadrangles. Image processing algorithms can be applied
to the image data to support image classification, three dimensional modeling, and
many other spatial applications. The digital orthophoto is created by scanning an
aerial photograph diapositive transparency with a precision image scanner. The
scanned data file is then digitally rectified to an orthographic projection by
processing each image pixel through photogrammetric space resection equations.
This process requires, as input, ground control points acquired from ground surveys
or developed in aerotriangulation, camera orientation parameters, and a digital
elevation model (DEM).
Source: United States Geological Survey (USGS)
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