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Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: United States Geological Survey Publication_Date: 1996 Title: Glacial Drift Aquifer Description: Abstract: These digital maps contain information on the altitude of the base, the extent, and the potentiometric surface (i.e. altitude of the water table) of the Glacial-drift aquifer in Kansas. The Glacial-drift aquifer consists of surficial sand and gravel deposits as well as sand and gravel buried beneath unconsolidated till and loess of Pleistocene age. The bedrock digital map was developed from 1:125,000-scale source information with a contour interval of 50 feet. The extent map was developed from 1:500,000-scale source information. Included as part of the digital extent map are areas where older rocks crop out within the aquifer boundary (fensters) and areas where the glacial-drift aquifers have little or no saturated thickness. The potentiometric surface digital map was developed at a scale of 1:200,000- from water-level data collected and compiled by the Kansas Geological Survey and from data available from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Information System (NWIS). The potentiometric surface contour interval is 50 feet. These digital maps were produced in cooperation with the Kansas Water Office as part of the State Water Plan. Purpose: These digital maps were developed to be part of a multi-layer digital data base for the major aquifers in Kansas. Potential uses of these digital maps include studies addressing the location, quantity, quality, management of ground-water resources in Kansas. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1996 Currentness_Reference: Publication date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -96.9894 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -94.5584 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.0291 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.8188 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Bedrock, Kansas, Base, Extent, outcrops, unsaturated areas, Potentiometric Surface Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Northeast Kansas Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Because these digital maps were developed from small-scale information (1:125,000/200,000/500,000), they are best used for regional-level analyses. They are not intended for use in detailed, site-specific investigations. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Kyle Juracek Contact_Organization: United States Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 4821 Quail Crest Place City: Lawrence State_or_Province: Kansas Postal_Code: 66049 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (913)832-3527 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kjuracek@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: gldrift Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Extent of Glacial-drift Aquifer in Northeast Kansas; classified by CODE. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF Native_Data_Set_Environment: Arc/Info Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: Datasets delivered to the Data Access and Support Center are quality assurance tested for major documentation and topological errors using macros. The databases are evaluated based on questions similar to the following:

Does the database's documentation properly explain the dataset? Does the data import properly into its native dataset environment? Is consistent methodology used throughout the data? Are all of the database's fields and values legitimate compared to the documentation? Is the database's topology free of errors that could impair the functionality of the data?

Once the data is tested a report is written describing the evaluation. A copy of the report is then forwarded to the data originator for his/her review. If errors are found, the data originator is expected to make any necessary corrections and then provide those corrected coverages. After these steps have been taken data is considered archivable and made available for distribution. Data that is archived by DASC has been tested and corrected. Completeness_Report: Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Kansas Geological Survey J.E. Denne, R.E. Miller, L.R. Hathaway, and H.G. O'Connor Publication_Date: 1990 Title: Hydrogeology and geochemistry of glacial deposits in northeastern Kansas--Test-hole and well data Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1990 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: KGSReport90-23A Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Kansas Geological Survey J.E. Denne, R.E. Miller, L.R. Hathaway, and H.G. O'Connor Publication_Date: 1991 Title: Hydrogeology and geochemistry of glacial deposits in northeastern Kansas Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1991 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: KGSBulletin229 Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: United States Geological Survey C. Hansen Publication_Date: 1991 Title: Estimates of freshwater storage and potential natural recharge for principal aquifers in Kansas Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1991 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGSReport87-4230 Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Kansas Geological Survey J.A. Ross Publication_Date: 1991 Title: Geological Map of Kansas Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000 Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1991 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: KGSMapM-23 Source_Contribution: Spatial and attribute information Process_Step: Process_Description: The digital map of the altitude of the base of the glacial-drift aquifers was developed using 1:125,000-scale map information (Denne and others, 1991) that was obtained in digital form from the Kansas Geological Survey (KGS) in AutoCAD Drawing Exchange File (DXF) format. A total of 8 DXF files each provided information for one or more counties in the glacial-drift area of northeast Kansas. Counties for which bedrock information was available include the following: Atchison, Brown, Doniphan, Douglas, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Leavenworth, Nemaha, Shawnee, Wabaunsee, and Wyandotte. Counties for which no bedrock information was available include Marshall, Pottawatomie, Riley, and Washington.

The individual DXF files were converted to digital maps using the DXFARC subprogram within ARC/INFO. Each digital map was editied (to fix broken contours, remove overshoots, extend undershoots, etc.) using the ARCEDIT subprogram within ARC/INFO. Line topology then was built using the BUILD subprogram within ARC/INFO. A master tic digital map was developed for the entire area using the coordinate information for township corners obtained from the statewide township digital map (available from the State GIS Data Access and Support Center (DASC)). The master tic digital map was projected into Lambert Conformal Conic projection (with the parameters that have been approved as a standard by the Kansas State GIS Policy Board) using the PROJECT subprogram within ARC/INFO. The individual digital maps then were edited so that each digital map had tics that corresponded to the tics in the master digital map in terms of the tic i.d. numbers. The digital maps then were transformed to convert from scanner units to Lambert Conformal Conic units (meters) using the TRANSFORM subprogram within ARC/INFO. Next, the digital maps were rubbersheeted to align with the statewide township digital map and a statewide county digital map (also available from DASC) using the ARCEDIT subprogram within ARC/INFO. ARCEDIT was used subsequently to attribute the contour lines, edgematch the digital maps, and remove all county and township lines.

Finally, the individual digital maps were joined together using the APPEND subprogram within ARC/INFO. Line topology was built for the resulting digital map using the BUILD subprogram within ARC/INFO. The digital map then was clipped to the boundary of the glacial-drift aquifers using the CLIP subprogram within ARC/INFO. Following the clip, line topology was rebuilt. The digital map of the boundary of the glacial-drift aquifers (that was used to perform the clip) was developed from several sources (Denne and others, 1991; Hansen, 1991; Ross, 1991) and is also available from DASC. Because bedrock information was not available for the entire glacial-drift aquifers area, a total of 62 dangle nodes are present in the digital map. The dangle nodes are not errors but simply due to the inavailability of the additional information required to extend the contour lines to the boundary of the aquifer. Process_Date: 1995 Process_Step: Process_Description: The digital map of the extent of the glacial-drift aquifers was developed from the digital surficial geology map of Kansas (Ross, 1991) and the map showing saturated thickness of the glacial-drift aquifers by Hansen (1991, plate 1). The areas of little or no saturated thickness were developed from well data compiled and collected by the Kansas Geological Survey (Denne, et al., 1990) and available from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Information System (NWIS). Modifications to the digital map were made using the ARCEDIT subprogram of ARC/INFO. The digital map is projected in the Lambert Conformal Conic projection with the parameters that were approved as a standard by the Kansas State GIS Policy Board. Process_Date: 1995 Process_Step: Process_Description: The digital map of the potentiometric surface (i.e., altitude of the water table) of the glacial-drift aquifers was developed from water-level data collected and compiled by the Kansas Geological Survey (KGS) (Denne and others, 1990) and available from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Information System (NWIS). Only water-level data collected and compiled by KGS (Denne and others, 1990) from wells within the extent of the glacial-drift aquifers, or from wells in NWIS that were coded as obtaining water from geohydrologic units equivalent to the glacial-drift aquifers, were used in development of this digital map. Because insufficient data were available to develop the potentiometric surface map for a single year, mulit-year data were used.

The location of the wells were converted to decimal degrees of latitude and longitude from modifications of the Bureau of Land Management's system of land subdivision (township, range, section, and section subdivisions) using the LEO computer program (Ross, 1989) or from degrees, minutes and seconds of latitude and longitude. The well locations in decimal degrees were entered into the ARC/INFO Geographic Information System (GIS) and then projected to the Lambert Conformal Conic projection (with the parameters that have been approved as a standard by the Kansas State GIS Policy Board) using the Project subprogram of ARC/INFO.

The water-level data were plotted by machine at a scale of 1:200,000 on mylar and then contoured by hand. The map of the altitude of the bedrock surface (base of the glacial-drift aquifer) (Denne and others, 1991 (in press)), as well as U.S. Geological Survey 1:100,000-scale topographic quadrangle maps, were used to guide the placement of the water-level contours. The hand-drawn contours then were digitized manually using the ARCEDIT subprogram of ARC/INFO. Due to insufficient information, two water-level contours terminate before intersecting the boundary of the aquifer. Thus, there are two dangle nodes in the digital map that are not considered errors. The contours were attributed using the ARCEDIT subprogram of ARC/INFO and then checked for completeness and consistency. Process_Date: 1996 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 10517 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic Lambert_Conformal_Conic: Standard_Parallel: 1st Standard Parallel 33.0 2nd Standard Parallel 45.0 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -98.25 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 36.0 False_Easting: 0 meters False_Northing: 0 meters Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 1.000 Ordinate_Resolution: 1.000 Planar_Distance_Units: Meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927 Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866 Semi-major_Axis: 6,378,206.4 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.98 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Each of the glacial-drift aquifer coverages contain items which assist in describing the coverage's features. The gd_base.aat, gd_extent.aat, and gd_potent.aat contain two items named ALTITUDE_FEET and CODE. The gd_extent.pat has a CODE item. The following is a brief definition of each item:

ALTITUDE_FEET-This item describes the altitude of the bedrock surface (in feet; datum is sea level) for the gd_base coverage, the altitude (in feet) for the gd_extent coverage, and the altitude of the potentiometric surface (in feet; datum is sea level) for the gd_potent coverage.

CODE-This item contains a 3- or 4-digit number that indicates the type of feature represented (e.g., contour, fault, boundary), the confidence in the feature's location (i.e., approximate, inferred, speculative), and the cartographic symbol with which the feature is displayed (e.g., continuous line, dashed line) for the gd_base, gd_extent, and gd_potent coverage. For the gd_extent.pat, the CODE item is used for a 1-digit code indicating the type of area represented by the polygon. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Data Access and Support Center Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: University of Kansas 1930 Constant Avenue, West Campus City: Lawrence State_or_Province: Kansas Postal_Code: 66047-3726 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (785)864-3965 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (785)864-5317 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dasc@mongogis.kgs.ukans.edu Hours_of_Service: 0800-1700 Distribution_Liability: The State of Kansas Geographic Information Systems Core Database's digital data have been tested and their documentation carefully reviewed. However, the State of Kansas Geographic Information Systems Policy Board's Data Access and Support Center and its representatives make no warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, with respect to the digital data and their documentation, their quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. The digital data are distributed on "as is" basis, and the user assumes all risk to their quality, the results obtained from their use, and the performance of the data.

In no event will the State of Kansas Geographic Information Systems Policy Board or its representatives be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages resulting from and defect in the State of Kansas Geographic Information Systems Core Database's digital data or in their documentation.

This disclaimer of warranty is exclusive and in lieu of all others, oral or written, express or implied. No agent or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ARCE Transfer_Size: 2 MB Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://gisdasc.kgs.ukans.edu Access_Instructions: The State of Kansas Glacial-drift Aquifer database is stored in ESRI's Arc/Info Interchange Format and can be downloaded from the DASC home page or by connecting directly to the DASC anonymous FTP server at gisdasc.kgs.ukans.edu. To connect to the FTP server use the login name of anonymous and your E-mail address as the password. Offline_Option: Offline_Media: CD-ROM, 3.5 inch floppy disk, 8 mm cartridge tape, or 4 mm cartridge tape Recording_Format: ISO 9660 or tar Fees: Under the Kansas Public Records Law, DASC will attempt only to recover the costs related to the processing and distribution of core database requests. The following is a description of our Basic and Supplemental Conversion Services, as well as costs associated with the distribution of digital data:

Basic Conversion Services-DASC will provide coversion services to all Federal/State/municipal tax-support agencies/entities for the cost of media and shipping and handling. Basic conversion services shall include the exportation of the Core Database in their native projection and tiling scheme into DASC supported spatial data exchange formats and technical support for the loading and importation of the data. Basic conversion services are provided to other than tax-supported organizations on a fee-for-service basis.

Supplemental Conversion Services-DASC will provide supplemental conversion services to all organizations on a fee-for-service basis. Secondary services shall include the alteration of a Core Database's native projection, tiling scheme, or topological structure. Supplemental services also includes custom map production.

Where applicable, recoverable cost include: 1. Labor to process the request 2. Computer processing time to extract/convert database 3. Magnetic media to distribute the data 4. Shipping and handling charges 5. Tax

Below are the fees associated with each of the recoverable items: 1. Labor: $35.00/Hour 2. Central Processing Unit (CPU) computer time: $.14/Minute 3. Media: 3.5" HD floppy $.90 DC 2120 Mini data cartridge tape $22.00 8mm-112m Data cartridge tape $19.00 4mm-120m Data cartridge tape $20.00 Compact Disks $15.00 Network Transfer No Charge 4. Shipping and Handling: Varies 5. Tax (State of Kansas): 6.90%

Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 19970210 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Data Access and Support Center (DASC) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: University of Kansas 1930 Constant Avenue, West Campus City: Lawrence State_or_Province: Kansas Postal_Code: 66047-3726 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (913)864-3965 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (913)864-5317 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dasc@mongogis.kgs.ukans.edu Hours_of_Service: 0800-1700 Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: 1.0

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