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GNIS-H COVERAGE INFORMATION
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Coverage Type point Topology point
Sources US Geological Survey
GNIS-H contains names and point locations of most hydrologic features shown
on USGS 1:24,000 scale quadrangles. Some features, such as rivers and
streams, had multiple coordinates, but only the first set were used for this
point cover. Because of this single point characteristic, river and stream
points are generally at the outflow location. Data for this coverage were
developed from the USGS GNIS-CD (1991).
Approximate size of exported file 2,509 kB per entire coverage
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[Image] GNIS-H CODING SHEET[Image]
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POINT Coding
Codes Description
COUNTY Name of county feature occurs in.
DECILAT Latitude in decimal degrees.
DECILONG Longitude in decimal degrees.
ELEVATION Elevation of feature (not filled in for all features).
NAME Name as listed in original USGS file.
NAME2 Value of name item changed to as it appears on map (e.g., Waldo,
Mount changed to Mount Waldo).
TYPE Type of hydrographic feature named.
Indentation of a coast or shore line enclosing a part of a body
bay of water; a body of water partly surrounded by land; (arm,
bight, cove, estuary, gulf, inlet, sound); 1113 items total
Curve in the course of a stream and/or the land within the
bend curve; a curve in a linear body of water; (meander, bottom); 10
items total
falls Perpendicular or very steep fall of water in the course of a
stream; (waterfall, cataract, cascade); 101 item total
gut Relatively small coastal waterway connecting larger bodies of
water or other waterways; (slough, creek, inlet); 22 items total
harbor Sheltered area of water where ships or other water craft can
anchor or dock; (port, roads, roadstead); 6 items total
lake Natural body of inland water; (pond, backwater, lagoon, laguna,
pool, resaca, lac, waterhole); 2934 items total
rapids Fast-flowing section of a stream, often shallower and with
exposed rock or boulders; (ripple, riffle); 80 items total
reservoir Artificially impounded body of water; (tank, lake); 115 items
sea Large body of salt water; (gulf, ocean); 1 item total
spring Place where underground water flows naturally to the surface of
the Earth; (seep); 18 items total
Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface; (creek,
stream river, anabranch, distributary, branch, run, slough, bayou, pup,
brook, fork, kill, rio); 3929 items total
Poorly drained wetland, fresh or saltwater, wooded or grass
swamp possibly covered with open water; (marsh, bog, cienaga, marais,
pocosin); 327 items
VNAME Varient name(s) of feature.
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